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Military history of the Acadians
Acadian militias were units of Acadian part-time soldiers who fought in coordination with the Wabanaki Confederacy (particularly the Mi'kmaq militias) and French forces during the colonial period, to defend Acadia against encroachment by the English (the British after 1707).〔Many of the Acadians and Mi'kmaq people were metis. For example, when Shirley put a bounty on the Mi'kmaq people during King George's War, the Acadians appealed in anxiety to Mascarene because of the "great number of Mulattoes amongst them" (See Bell, Foreign Protestants, p. 405, note 18a). For information on Metis Acadians see: John Parmenter and Mark Power Robison. The Perils and possibilities of wartime neutrality on the edges of empire: Iroquois and Acadians between the French and British in North America, 1744–1760. Diplomatic History. Vol. 31, No. 2 (April 2007), p. 182; Faragher, A Great and Noble Scheme, 35–48, 146–67, 179–81, 203, 271–77; Daniel Paul, We were not the savages: Micmac perspectives on the collision o European and Aboriginal Civilizations. 1993. 38–67, 86, 97–104; Plank, Unsettled Conquest, 23–39, 70–98, 111–14, 122–38; Mark Power Robison, Maritime frontiers: The evolution of empire in Nova Scotia, 1713–1758 (Ph.D. diss. University of Colorado at Boulder, 2000), 53–84; William Wicken, "26 Augusts 1726: A case study in Mi’kmaq-New England Relationships in the Early 18th Century" ''Acadiensis'' XXIII, No. 1. (Autumn, 1995): 20–21; William Wicken, "Re-examining Mi’kmaq-Acadian Relations, 1635–1755" in ''Vingt Ans Apres: Habitants et Marchands'' (Twenty Years Later). Ed. Sylvie Depatie et al. (Montreal and Kingston, ON, 1998), 93–109.〕 Some other Acadians provided military intelligence, sanctuary, and logistical support to the resistance movement.〔Patterson, 1994, p. 146〕 (And other Acadians remained neutral in the contest between the French–Wabanaki Confederacy forces and the British.) The Acadian militias achieved effective resistance for more than 75 years and through six wars before their eventual demise. According to Acadian historian Maurice Basque, the story of Evangeline continues to influence historic accounts of the deportation, emphasising neutral Acadians and de-emphasising those who resisted the British.〔Maurice Basque. "Atlantic Realities, Acadian Identities, Arcadian Dreams", In Ried and Savoie (eds) ''Shaping An Agenda for Atlantic Canada'', Fernwood Press. 2011. p 66〕 While Acadian militia was briefly active during the American Revolution, the militias were dormant throughout the nineteenth century. After confederation, Acadians eventually joined the Canadian War efforts in World War I and World War II. The most well-known colonial leaders of these militias were Joseph Broussard and Joseph-Nicolas Gautier.
== Contest for supremacy in North America ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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